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Irregular Verb

Index A

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle Definition
Abide Abode/Abided Abode/Abided/Abidden To continue
To reside\live
 
Aby/Abey Abought Abought To make amends for something wrong
Alight Alit/Alighted Alit/Alighted To get off a bus, train, etc.
 
Arise Arose Arisen To originate
To get up from horizontal position, out of bed
To come into existence
 
Awake Awoke Awoken To stop sleeping and become conscious
 

Index B

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle Definition
Backbite Backbit Backbitten To speak badly about someone
 
Backfit Backfit Backfit To fit new parts into an older machine that weren't available when the machine was made
Backlight Backlit Backlit To illuminate from behind (photography)
Backslide Backslid Backslid/Backslidden To stop making progress and start regressing
 
Be Was/Were Been To exist, live or occur.
To have as a quality or a state
An auxiliary verb
 
Bear Bore Born/Borne To carry
To tolerate
To give birth to
 
Beat Beat Beaten To hit repeatedly
 
Become Became Become To come into existence
 
Bedight Bedight/Bedighted Bedight/Bedighted To adorn, decorate
Befall Befell Befallen To happen
To happen to somebody or something
 
Beget Begot/Begat Begotten To cause something to happen
To procreate
 
Begin Began Begun To start something
 
Begird Begirt/Begirded Begirt To encircle
Behight Behight Behight/Behoten To promise or vow
To order
Behold Beheld Beheld To become conscious of by seeing
 
Belay Belaid/Belayed Belaid/Belayed To secure a boat with a rope
To tie up
Bend Bent Bent To curve something by distorting its shape
 
Bereave Bereft Bereft/Bereaved To lose a relative through their death
To deprive
Beseech Besought/Beseeched Besought/Beseeched To ask someone very insistently to do something
 
Beset Beset Beset To be restricted and occupied by difficulties
 
Bespeak Bespoke Bespoken To be a signal or symbol of something

To set aside or reserve something

To ask for
Bestrew Bestrewed Bestrewed/Bestrewn To cover a surface by throwing things about randomly
 
Bestride Bestrode Bestridden To sit or stand with one leg on either side of something
Bet Bet Bet To risk money against the result of a future event
 
Betake Betook Betaken To go to a place
 
Bethink Bethought Bethought To think about something
To remind yourself
 
Beweep Bewept Bewept To cry for or over someone or something
Bid Bid Bid To make an offer of money or services
 
Bid Bade Bidden To command or urge someone to do something
 
Bide Bided/Bode Bided To wait for
To tolerate
To withstand
Bind Bound Bound To tie something with string, or similar, to hold it
 
Bite Bit Bitten To cut or hold with teeth
 
Blaw Blawed Blawn To blow
 
Bleed Bled Bled To lose blood through a cut in the skin
 
Blend Blended/Blent Blended/Blent To mix together
Bless Blessed/Blest Blessed/Blest To wish or confer happiness
To make holy
Blow Blew Blown To move air, wind and gases
 
Bottle-feed Bottle-fed Bottle-fed To feed a baby with a bottle
Bowstring Bowstrung/Bowstringed Bowstrung To strangle with the string from a bow
Break Broke Broken To cause something to separate into at least two pieces
 
Breast-feed Breast-fed Breast-fed To feed a baby with breast milk
Breed Bred Bred To produce animals or plants by controlling their reproduction
 
Bring Brought Brought To carry or convey something to the place where you are going
 
Broadcast Broadcast/Broadcasted Broadcast/Broadcasted To transmit radio or TV signals
 
Browbeat Browbeat Browbeat/Browbeaten To put pressure on someone or bully them to do something
 
Build Built Built To construct
 
Burn Burnt/Burned Burnt/Burned To consume or be consumed by fire
 
Burst Burst Burst To break something open, usually by internal pressure, such as a balloon with too much air in it
 
Bust Bust Bust To break
 
Buy Bought Bought To acquire something in exchange for money
 

Index C

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle Definition
Cast Cast Cast To throw or project something
 
Catch Caught Caught To receive
To stop and hold a moving object, usually with your hands
To make something unable to escape
 
Cheerlead Cheerled Cheerled To cheer and support a team in an organised group
Chide Chid Chid/Chidden To tell somebody off when they have done something wrong
 
Choose Chose Chosen To select
 
Clap Clapped/Clapt Clapped/Clapt To hit your hands together to make a sound to show approval
To make a loud noise, like thunder
 
Clear-cut Clear-cut Clear-cut To cut down all trees in an area
Cleave Cleft/Cleaved/Clove Cleft/Cleaved/Cloven To separate or divide something, often with force
To stick or hold together
Cleek Claught/Claucht/Cleeked Cleeked To grasp or take hold of
Clepe Cleped Cleped/Ycleped/Yclept To call or name
 
Cling Clung Clung To hold on to or to stick to
 
Clothe Clad/Clothed Clad/Clothed To dress someone or provide them with clothes
 
Colorbreed Colorbred Colorbred To breed an animal to be of a particular color
 
Colorcast Colorcast Colorcast To broadcast in color
Come Came Come To move towards or to arrive at a specified place, time or situation
 
Cost Cost Cost The amount of money required to buy something; it costs five dollars.
 
Cost-cut Cost-cut Cost-cut To redcuce costs or expenditure
Counterdraw Counterdrew Counterdrawn To copy by tracing
Counterlight Counterlit Counterlit To light something directly from opposite sides
Cowrite Cowrote Cowritten To write with someone
Crash-dive Crash-dived/Crash-dove Crash-dived To go down very quickly
Creep Crept Crept To move along the ground lying down
 
Creep-feed Creep-fed Creep-fed To feed young animals in a special area that adult animals can't get in
Crib-bite Crib-bit Crib-bitten To bite its manger and swallow air (of a horse)
Cross-bite Cross-bit Cross-bitten To thwart or stop something happening by deception
Cross-string Cross-strung Cross-strung To place bass strings on a piano across the treble strings
Crossbreed Crossbred Crossbred To breed animals or plants of different species, like a mule, which is a crossbreed of a donkey and a horse
 
Crosscut Crosscut Crosscut To move between scenes or stories in a film or narrative
Crosslight Crosslit Crosslit To illuminate from different sides, but not directly opposite
Crow Crowed/Crew Crowed To boast
To utter a sound indicating pleasure
Cut Cut Cut To break the surface of something with a knife or similar tool